
Trans-palmitoleic acid is present in milk, cheese, yoghurt and butter but cannot be made by the body.
A study of over 3,700 people found higher levels of trans-palmitoleic acid was linked with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes.
People with the highest levels cut their risk by 60%, Annals of Internal Medicine reports.
Lead author of the research, Dr Dariush Mozaffarian, said: "The magnitude of this association is striking.
"This represents an almost three-fold difference in risk of developing diabetes among individuals with the highest blood levels of this fatty acid."
Recommended amounts
Deepa Khatri, clinical advisor at Diabetes UK, said: "People should not take the findings of this research as a reason to exceed the recommended portion amounts of dairy food in order to prevent their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
"Milk and dairy foods can be high in fat, which if eaten in excess can contribute to weight gain. So it's advisable to choose lower-fat dairy foods instead.
Read the article in full at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12049624